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Questions & Answers

Get your questions answered by fellow enthusiasts.
If YOU know the answers to any of these questions, 
please do send them in to: editor@fincaforum.com  - Thanks

 

Q. Dear Jack,

We are moving to Murcia during the next month and are taking our 5 cats and 2 dogs with us, We wondered which would be less stressful for them, to transport them either by air or sea, Can anybody help?

We very much enjoy looking at Finca Forum and have learnt a lot from it.

Keep up the good work!
Best wishes
Jane and Denis Lindsell 
denis@westward-web.co.uk

 

Q. Dear Editor,

We will be moving to Alboleas at the end of march 2004. I have one son who will be just finishing his GCSE’S and two children 7 and 8 who I hope will attend the local primary school.

Is there anyone out there who is living in Alboleas with children of similar ages who I could 'pick there brains'? I would really appreciate someone who could help me with the 'silly questions' of day to day life.

Look forward to hearing from you.

Margaret England
margaret.england@btopenworld.com

A.  Very basic information on Alboleas (Almería Province) can be found at http://www.dipalme.org/arboleas/   Ed.


Q.  Dear editor,

I recently planted a juniperus squamata Blue Star in my new conifer area. The problem is, it is turning a coppery brown colour. I have followed all the planting instructions, well drained soil, full sun or partial shade and incorporating peat in and around rootball at planting time. 

Is it dying or is there anything I can do?

Thanks
Colin Knox
cck15@hotmail.com


Q. Does anyone breed horses in southern Spain? We are looking to more to Spain this year and would like to hear from people who know or breed horses in Ronda / Málaga / Sierra Nevada etc.? 

Or do they only have studs in northern Spain due to the grass? (for young stock). Any info would be appreciated.

Thank you
Kelly Marie Cross
april.caz@btopenworld.com


Q. Help! My young pigs seem to have sunburn. Any advice? Despite having adequate shelter available the buggers have been frolicking in the sun and are now suffering the consequences. Any ideas? Or "no pasa nada" as my Spanish neighbour says.

Rob Downes
bluehouse@trulyspain.com

A. The natural solution is just to give them plenty of soft, soggy mud to wallow in, like little hyppos. Failing that chamomile lotion is very good.

Peter Jones
peterjones157@hotmail.com


Q. Hi,

I have being in the process of purchasing a 200 year old property near Lubrin, I have the problem of installing some means of waste disposal to enable me to install a bathroom and toilet.  Having considered a septic tank, I came across the word "chumbo" which I understand is a prickly pear cactus which has the property of eating human waste.

Does anyone know how this works and details of the system installation.  You would be amazed how many times I now see cactus at the back of Spanish houses!

Ernest Fletcher
Javea
Alicante
ernestfletcher@hotmail.com


Q. Hello,

I hope you can help me. I am going to Nerja on holiday on 10th May and I wondered if you could tell me where I could buy organic food while I'm there. I'm flying to Malaga so shops or markets between there and Nerja would be great or any within easy driving distance east of Nerja.

Many thanks in anticipation of your help.

Louise Smith
louisasmith1@hotmail.com


Q. Dear Editor,

Can anybody tell me if there is an English speaking Vet in the area of Alozaina?
Anna Joiner

a.joiner1@ntlworld.com


Q. Hi Editor,

I have recently read your questions and answers page and noticed that you had a letter from John Combes in Alozaina. We have just brought property in Alozaina I wondered if it would be possible to have his email address as I would like to ask him some questions.

Anna Joiner
a.joiner1@ntlworld.com

If you are still around John, how about dropping Anna a line. Ed.


Q. I would like to know what the school situation is like in the Albox, Arboleas, Huercal-Overa area. I have two children aged seven and five and we are moving to Spain permanently in November of this year but I am worried about my children's education and the availability of schools whether it be British or Spanish. Is there anyone that has experience of their young children attending a Spanish school ? How did they adapt ? Did they pick up the language well ? 

Vicky Wakefield
kevinvicky@thomaslauren.freeserve.co.uk


Q. Can you advise me as to whether there are any reliable swimming pool builders living locally in Coin

I need a pool built for July and would like a local builder who speaks good English and has experience in these matters.

thank you

Mrs. Marion Perry
Marionperry4@aol.com


Q.  I wonder if any of your readers could offer me advice on how to look after almonds and olives. 

Basically I need to know when to do what?

Many thanks,
Michael Green
El Chorro
doctormichaelgreen@hotmail.com

A. Re the question on growing almonds from Michael Green, I suggest that you have a look at the website www.almondsarein.com which gives information about growing almonds in California.  Although the information is about growing in California, much of the information is relevant to growing almonds here in Spain.

Hope this helps

Ernest Fletcher
Javea
Alicante
ernestfletcher@hotmail.com


Q. Hi. I am researching a new book about people who have escaped the rat-race. It's not another "Year in Provence" type, it's a series of real-life stories linked by common themes. Topical or amusing anecdotes, failures and successes, diaries, short or long accounts may all find a place - no writing skills are required as the book will be professionally edited. If you think your story would make interesting reading please get in touch, confidentially assured.

Send your replies in the first instance to me via email jenniepurdom@yahoo.com and let us have a few details about what you are thinking of contributing. We will then give you some initial feedback and more details about the publication etc.

Many thanks

Jennie Purdom
jenniepurdom@yahoo.com


Q. I have a question for finca forum readers. I am interested in finding out if there is anyone near Marbella who would be interested in granting me walking rights on their finca, for a seasonal fee. I have recently moved to Southern Spain from the UK, where I enjoyed 2-3 hour walks daily with my dog. I am having difficulty finding places to walk here in Spain -- recently we were even attacked by someone with 3 dangerous dogs although we were walking on a public, rural camino. Any suggestions, arrangements would be appreciated.

Thanks
Annette Porter
netty@tecres.net


Q. Hi, I wonder if someone out there could help, We are hoping to re-locate to Almería in Spain and want to know if anyone can shed any light on dental treatment. Do we take out a dental plan policy for Spain or do you pay as you go at any local dentist ?? The reason I ask is that today my tooth broke and it made me think about what we do when we eventually move, any help would be gratefully appreciated.

Vicky Wakefield
kevinvicky@thomaslauren.freeserve.co.uk


A. Hello Vicky. Sounds very painful. Dental insurance in Spain is a pain too. There are several good medical insurance companies, and you would be mad not to sign up for one of these. You can get a really good policy for less than 20 euros a week. 

But by contrast, there are no good dental policies. At least I haven't found one yet and I've been here nearly 10 years. Policies do exist but they are quite costly. So  as dental treatment here is relatively inexpensive, I find it cheaper to to pay for treatment when I need it.

Hope this helps

Best wishes, Peter Jones
peterjones157@hotmail.com


Q. Hi everyone at Finca Forum

I would like information on the cost of building materials in Spain. We are just about to make a purchase of a finca in Albox but there is a lot of work to do to the place. I can see long nights and days on the horizon. Basically do the prices in Spain match the prices in England or are they cheaper or more expensive.

Yours
Kevin Wakefield
kevinvicky@thomaslauren.freeserve.co.uk


A. Hi Kevin, Vicky etc.

Building materials are cheaper in Spain, BUT be aware that there can be a vast difference in prices between areas and wholesalers. Also the way of building in Spain is very different to the UK. Very little timber is used in Spain compared to a UK house, nearly all floors are solid- no joists (these are now usually concrete beams) no floorboards (concrete blocks or bardoes) the electrics are all set in conduit inside the walls. Be prepared for a steep learning curve!! 

For work, be self employed (autonomo), advertise locally, but the secret in Spain is ALWAYS do a good job, ALWAYS turn up on time or let the client know and you should never want for work as word of mouth is the very best form of advertising. Reliability and Quality work are the key.

We have lived in Spain 4 years (I am an electrician) and we are moving near Lubrin in the near future. The above I have found to be the key to our survival in Spain

Hope this helps

Ernest Fletcher
ernestfletcher@hotmail.com


Q. Hello all,

We are moving to Spain this year 2003,and would like some answers please.

Q 1.What types of feed are there to feed horses in Spain?
Q 2.Anyone who has moved out there from the U.K., how did your horses cope
with the long travel/stress/heat etc.?
Q 3. What sort of problems did anyone find i.e. with
vets/trims/shoes/teeth?
Q 4, What are horses bedded on out there?
Q 5. What do horses graze?
Q 6, Are there any feed suppliers?
Q 7, Is there hay for sale or do you have to grow your own and can you grow hay? If not what do horses live on?
Q 8, Are there any shows i.e. jumping/showing/etc.? What sort of classes do they have?
Q 9, How do U.K. horses cope with the heat?
Q 10, How do you get outdoor sand schools/manages? What are the best horse area in south Spain around Andalusia?

Thank you all

Kelly Marie Cross
april.caz@btopenworld.com

A. Dear Kelly
I moved my horses out here 3 years ago

Q 1. The general Spanish feed their horses an oat mix which you can get from all ferreterias( hardware stores) and mix it with alfrecho (Bran) They feed heno (hay that looks like straw) and alfalfa is commonly used. You can get most English feeds (Dobson and Horrel/ Spillers etc) now from independent distributors but be prepared to pay about 10 quid per sack for it! Also Hay is imported at a price! I have recently found sugar beet at the local store but you can only use it during the cooler months as in the heat it smells odd after soaking for 12 hours! I have found that my horses do really well on the alfalfa (its like hay) I just use the oat mix (depending on work) and sugar beet and add oil and carrots or any other fruit that is abundant in the garden. You will soon find out what suits your horses.
Q 2. They traveled well but one was colicky for the first time. Mixing oil and some water with the feed helped.
Q 3. Vets are fine, Blacksmiths extremely unreliable but plenty about. Also English ones but again more expensive.
Q 4, Straw and shavings are readily available
Q 5. In Spain, horses seldom graze!! You have to put hay out for them apart from about 2 or 3 months in spring
Q 6, As before plenty of places sell horse food but you'll have to look in the paper for independent suppliers also the race course at Mijas sells English food.
Q 7, You can get Hay/Straw/alfalfa in every town and village!
Q 8, They don't have local shows they have ferias and romarias where every one gets dressed up and rides in to town or down to the river has a few bevvys and then ride home. For serious competitors there are plenty of dressage (Doma Classica) and jumping (Salta) competitions but you will need a box to get to them and they are up to national level. They take the competing quite seriously. The only showing that I have seen is pure bred Spanish horses, both in hand and ridden. There are many local riding centres but you rarely see shows advertised they tend to keep it in house. There are also a few riding clubs that do competitions amongst themselves.
Q 9, U.K. horses cope with the heat just fine just be sensible and give them shelter when its baking.
Q 10, Quite cheap to make but make sure you use river bed sand as the fine sand gets all dusty in the heat and needs spraying with water. What are the best horse area in south Spain around Andalusia? There are horses everywhere you will be surprised most families have a horse in their finca but they usually only come out for the ferias!! Obviously Jerez is the main area for serious competing. Near Barbate the other side of Tariffa Montenmedio is horse persons paradise! In my spare time I have written down some of the things that I have found out and put them on a web page www.spanishhorseguide.com  though I haven't updated it for ages. Need anymore info please email me,

Nikki Powles
nikkipowles@hotmail.com


Q.  Hello there, 

I was wondering if you could help. My horse is from the military and only has half papers. I never got them when I bought him. Do you know how I can track them down?

Claire
nubarona@hotmail.com


Q. We are thinking of moving to Spain, but would like to know where there is good riding country without it being too hot. We have American Quarter Horses and would like to hear from anybody in Spain with the same breed.

Thank you. 
Rosie Thompson
rosie@mule97.freeserve.co.uk


Q. Dear Finca Forum,

We are moving to a property on the border of Andalucia and Murcia and would like to take our Moorland horses with us. We wondered if any of your readers have had experience in taking their horses with them and how they adapt etc.

We would welcome any comments or advice as we are a bit concerned of how it will affect them. Also can anyone recommend a book on harvesting olives and almonds?

We will look forward to hearing from anyone.

Best wishes
Jane and Denis Lindsell 
denis@westward-web.co.uk


Q. We are moving to the Alicante / Murcia region soon and want to know how easy it is to purchase farming supplies in Spain. Are there any mail order magazines or trade companies that can be recommended? Or is it just a matter or knowing the right people?

Also we have been looking for a book aimed at crop growing in hot climates and so far no luck. Any suggestions?

P.S. Well done on a very informative site

Tara and Andy Murdoch 
themurdochs@kirdford4.freeserve.co.uk


Q. We are seriously considering moving to Spain, but have some livestock in England. We would like to start again in Spain. Could anyone advise me of the practicalities of keeping horses in the South of Spain and also how to get them there and the cost and any legal forms I may need. 

I have enquired about livery and it seems it is about 35 euros a week is this about average? Also what's the riding like? any dressage, jumping etc? We intend to purchase other livestock when settled so advice on this would also be appreciated. 

I would be very grateful for any advice. We live near Rio-Gordo about 25 miles from Malaga. 

Thank you. 

Barrie Boon
BarrieBoon@hotmail.com


Q. We bought a finca 2 years ago in 8 hectares of almond groves and 1 hectare of vineyard. How much can we expect to earn from this if we work the land ourselves as we currently allow a neighbour to work the land and keep all the money so we have no idea.

Kern Peel
KrnPeel@aol.com


Q. I would like to know where I can buy second-hand furniture or low cost good quantity furniture? I have a home to furnish from scratch.

Thanks in anticipation,

Frances Lumsden  
rebaker@netvigator.com


Q. We are a family of four looking to live and work in Spain. At the present moment we are looking into purchasing a property in Albox / Almería in need of renovation. I am a builder of 23 years in the trade. I carry out all aspects of building work and final finishing. I am looking for information on finding work. any help would be of great help to me and my family.

Yours Gratefully

Kevin, Vicky, Thomas and Lauren Wakefield
kevinvicky@thomaslauren.freeserve.co.uk


Q, I am about to move to the property I own near Pizarra and I have not used a cess-pit before. I understand that chemicals should be added to keep it activated and stop "sludge" build up. Can anyone advise what the product is called in Spain.

Thanks

Colleen 
colleenbrien@ntlworld.com

Better still, can anyone advise Colleen how to do this without chemicals? Ed.


Q, I have a question for everyone out there who may have been in a similar situation to us...

We bought a finca about six months ago, "sin agua, luz, ni telefono". The first two are no problem, as with Solar and wind, we can solve it, but at present we are still using mobiles to make calls, and surf the internet - a horrendously expensive affair, as you can imagine. We want to get a landline or satellite phone installed, but Telefonica have rebutted that saying that it is too far, and if no neighbours are interested in having the line installed, then no go. However, we are usually between ten and twenty people here (as we are community), and all foreigners need to call home from time to time, so their profit margins should be huge, but alas they have not even come to check us out. And moreover, they don't install satellite transceivers anymore - apparently. And those two are the bulk of my question. Does anyone know if they are no longer installing satellite phones, or if there is anyway of forcing them to install a landline, as there is in the UK?

Thanks in advance for any replies, and mucho, mucho for this wonderful website, to which I will be contributing much in the future (if I ever get time)... 

Dao
daoish@yahoo.com


Q, We have just purchased a newly built finca near Estepona with 4500 sq Meters of good fertile land which has been terraced and newly planted with very small fruit trees. The majority of the plot is bare earth  which we need to plant up. We are new to this country and would like some recommendations as to which plants would be most suitable to plant as we will be absent for periods of the year and need plants that are drought tolerant. Is there a gardening book written in English that someone could recommend or local gardening club we could join.

Thanks
Chris Swinburn
Chris.Swinburn@btinternet.com


Q, My wife & I will shortly be moving to Spain from South Africa.  Here we breed and show miniature long-haired Dachshunds. Is there anyone in your area with similar interests?  Can anyone help with the difficulties/hassles with registering dogs with the Spanish Kennel Club?

Can this be done in English? Are there any regulations with regards to the number of dogs that can be kept
on a country property?? and if so what is the minimum land area. We have some 16 dogs at the present and are thinking of bringing most of them with us.

What are the license fees per dog per annum?

Regards
Nigel Zorab - Johannesburg - South Africa
flexigarde@iafrica.com

PS got the Web site address from the SUR in English. Excellent, will spread the word here in South Africa.


Q, I have about a hectare of olives and almonds. Can anybody tell me when to pick them and where to sell them?
Jack Cornwell - Álora - Spain.

A, In reply to your reader's recent letter about almonds - pick them from mid August onward. Almonds can come off the tree as soon as their velvety outer coverings become hard. If you leave them on the tree for too long they will pick themselves and your local wildlife will be eating them instead of you. 
Peter Jackson - Coín


Q, Are there goat societies in Spain and can anybody tell me were to contact one?
Mary Conrad - Pizarra - Spain


Q, Does anybody know where I can hire well drilling equipment?
John Adams - Cóin - Spain.


Q, Having just picked a bumper harvest of almonds, can anybody tell me how/where to market them.
Bill Pratt - Álora


Q, Can anybody tell me how to grow olives
Mike Jesse - Álora


Q, I have a question regarding the toffee like syrup which oozes from the bark of almond trees. Is it sweet like maple syrup and can it be safely eaten by humans?  If it is good to eat does anybody have a good recipe?
Amanda Pickle - Nerja - Spain.

 

A, Regarding Amanda Pickle’s letter about the sap which oozes from almond trees - it tastes DISGUSTING! However I have successfully thrown lumps of it to rabbits and pigs and the mad buggers have eaten it . But I don’t know of any way to make it palatable to humans. 
Peter Smith - Alhaurin el Grande - Spain.


Q, I would like to know more about goats. How about printing an article sometime?
John Dan - Coín (Málaga) - Spain.


Q, Does anyone have a Kango hammer or small JCB I could borrow for a day or two please?
Barry Simmons - Pizarra - Spain.


Q, I still have a lot of almonds hanging on my trees. I realise they should have been picked in August but I was away in England at the time and have just got back. Is it too late now to pick and sell them?
Peter Smith - Alhaurin el Grande - Spain.


Q, I understand that most villages have agro - cooperatives whereby produce is marketed communally. Can anybody tell me more about how this works? Do all villages work the same way?  I live in Coín and would also like to known who to contact in my area.
John Dan - Coín - Spain.

A, Further to John Dan's letter let me tell you how to sell your olives in Álora. There is a warehouse near the railway station. Not the big one that handles all the citrus fruits but a smaller one around the back on the other side of the railway line.  Anyone can just walk in with their sacks of olives, place them on the scales and get paid. Be prepared to fill in a small form with your full name, NIE number etc. This system is for low grade olives for oil. There is no check on quality and they only fetch about 40 pesetas per kilo.
Jack Cox - Álora - Spain.


Q, Is it possible to grow Christmas trees in this climate? I have had conflicting advise from different sources, what do your readers think?  If they will grow, where can I buy one with living roots?
John Combes - Alozaina - Spain.


Q, I understand that it is possible to convert a petrol engine generator to run off butane gas. Can anyone tell me how?
Jack Cox - Álora (Málaga) - Spain.

A, Recently one of your readers was asking about gas conversions for generators. This is quite a simple procedure. Basically you have two choices, one costs a bit of money, the other hardly any.

1) For a few hundred pesetas, maybe a couple of mil, depending on the make and model of your generator, you can buy a conversion kit. Just ask your local dealer. He will probably even fit it for you if you ask him to.

2) If you begrudge paying for a kit, and provided you are a reasonably skilled D.I.Y. mechanic, you can do your own conversion from scratch. Just hook your butane bottle up to the petrol intake of your carburetor and adjust it as necessary until the generator starts running smoothly. This should work but if not, buy the kit!
Hope this helps.
Peter Smith - Alhaurin el Grande (Málaga) - Spain.


Q, Can any Finca Forum readers please tell me how to get figs established on my land? 
John Combes - Alozaina (Málaga) - Spain.


Q, My hen (the sole survivor since a stray dog managed somehow to get into the run) is producing eggs with calcium deposits spotted all over the top end of the shells. Have any other readers experienced the same thing? Is it a problem or can I just ignore it? The eggs still taste jolly good.  If it is a real problem, can anybody tell me what I can do about it?
Jack Cox - Álora (Málaga) - Spain.


Q, What a wonderful idea Finca Forum is. Growing Feed For Horses by Jennifer Brundal was very interesting. Is it too late to plough and sow in January as I have one very hungry horse?  May I ask, is there another woman alone out there who owns a finca and needs to know how to get hold of a man with a tractor to clear land, or how to buy a donkey and where?  
Shan Ferdinand - Coín (Málaga) - Spain.

 

A, I am writing in reply to Shan Ferdinand’s enquiry about my article “Growing Feed For Horses”.  Yes, you can still plant in January / February - but the ground will be cold and the seeds will take longer to germinate.   My horses have been grazing since November which makes the rather expensive and time consuming ploughing and sowing economically viable. You need to consider if starting this late is really going to be worthwhile for you.
Jennifer Brundal - Istan (Málaga) - Spain.


Q, I was surprised to read in Jack’s article that he advocates adding animal manure direct to the soil. He says nothing of composing it first. Is this safe? Will harmful pathogenic
micro-organisms get into our crops and ultimately into us?
Jay Smithe - Fuengirola (Málaga)


Q, I am writing in response to your article  entitled “Making Good Compost”.  You mention using animal manure as a substitute for good compost. Is this safe to add - fresh - to the soil?  I should also like to know the author’s opinion of using human waste.
John Adams - Coín (Málaga) - Spain.

 

A, Yes, animal waste does contain potentially harmful pathogenic micro-organisms. Human by-products are no more or less dangerous than those of other animals. So are they safe to use in growing food crops? The simple answer is YES, provided certain precautions are taken.

Soil organisms are perfectly capable of rendering all manure safe within about six months. So you need to ensure that the manure is added to the soil at least six months before the crop is to be eaten. The best way to ensure this is to add it to your fallow plot and then grow a green manure crop on it. For more information see my article on green manure in  FINCA FORUM.

 Jack Cox (Editor).


Q,

The winter rains seem to be over for another year, thank goodness! Although we need the water, it seems a dreadful shame to see it wash away so much valuable soil. The stream that flows through my land in the winter (it is dry all summer when I could really do with it) is the colour of café con leche. Or in other words - the colour of MY PRECIOUS SOIL.  Is this erosion inevitable or is there anything I can do to stop it?  It seems to me that there is enough silt in the rivers, and at the bottom of the Mediterranean, without my contribution!
Charles Milne - San Pedro de Alcantara (Málaga) - Spain.


Q, We have a finca, already growing many herbs, plus Almond and Olive trees. We really would love to add Walnut trees to our orchard but don’t know how to start them. Please can anyone out there inform us as to the quickest and easiest way. What is their water requirement? Do they prefer sun or shade? What is their preferred altitude? We are situated about 250 metres above sea level, will this be a problem? We do hope one of your readers can help us.
John & Bryony - Coín (Málaga) - Spain.


Q, Is it possible to provide enough solar heated water for washing / showers etc., just by placing a black water tank (rubber dustbin perhaps) on my roof? Are there any pitfalls? What about possible microorganisms? I would love to hear from other readers who may have tried this.
Jeremy Mallinson - Mijas (Málaga) - Spain.


Q, Can anybody tell me about the regulations in Spain regarding pig keeping.
John Hartley - Almería - Spain.


Q, I have recently purchased a piece of land with a ruin. I wish to rebuild the house and to get the electricity and water connected up. Can anyone tell me how best to go about getting the necessary building permits etc.?  What is the cheapest way?
Edward Mortelmans - Coín (Málaga) - Spain.


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We are always interested in hearing from you, so if you have something  to share, then why not write as an article?  

 

If you have any knowledge or experience you can share,
please do send it in!

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